LaGrange, KY - June 24, 2002
--Officials at the Kentucky
Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources (KDFWR) have received calls concerning
sick raccoons. Between June 16 and June 20 reports of six sick or dead raccoons
and one coyote may indicate that an outbreak of canine distemper has begun in
Oldham County.
Canine distemper isn’t a threat to humans. It occurs most often in raccoons
throughout the Southeastern U.S. and is cyclic in nature, tending to show up
about every five to seven years. Symptoms of the disease are distress, coughing,
sneezing, discharge from eyes and/or nostrils and diarrhea. Infected animals may
have convulsions, tremors and chewing fits. These animals may lose their fear of
humans and appear blind and stumble, fall, walk backward or in circles. Canine
distemper runs its course rapidly. Death is often attributed to a secondary
infection such as pneumonia.
Gray foxes and coyotes can also contract the disease. It may appear as
sporadic isolated cases or in widespread outbreaks. A healthy animal can
contract canine distemper from direct contact with an infected animal or its
body secretions and waste. However, most transmissions occur directly between
animals.
Unvaccinated dogs and cats are susceptible to contracting the disease. Pet
owners are reminded to keep their pet vaccinations up to date. Those who feed
their pets outdoors should take special care to remove any leftover food. It can
attract infected animals not completely debilitated by the disease.
Never attempt to capture or aid any sick wildlife. Canine distemper is almost
always fatal. Biologists recommend leaving the sick animal alone and reporting
it to the KDFWR at 1-800-858-1549.