2012-2013 Kentucky Hunting and Trapping
Guide
Small Game and Furbearers
SEASON DATES
& RESTRICTIONS
Small Game
seas
Hunting
Trapping
Squirrel
Aug. 18 - Nov. 9 and Nov.
12, 2012 - Feb. 28, 2013
Noon, Nov. 12, 2012
-
Feb. 28, 2013
Free Youth
Hunting &
Trapping Week
Dec. 29, 2012 - Jan. 4, 2013
Furbearers
FURBEARER
S Hunting
Trapping
Raccoon &
Opossum
Oct. 1, 2012 - Feb. 28, 2013
Noon Nov. 12, 2012 -
Feb. 28, 2013
Coyote
Year-round
Bobcat
Noon Nov. 24, 2012 -
Feb. 28, 2013
River Otter,
Muskrat,
Mink, Beaver,
Red Fox,
Gray Fox,
Weasel
& Striped
Skunk
Noon Nov. 12, 2012 -
Feb. 28, 2013
Free Youth
Hunting &
Trapping Week
Dec. 29, 2012 - Jan. 4, 2013
Seasons on WMAs and other public hunting lands not managed by Kentucky Fish and
Wildlife may be different from statewide seasons. Please check individual area
listings, beginning on page 44.
Rabbit & Quail
Nov. 12, 2012 - Feb. 10, 2013, in the following counties: Allen, Ballard,
Butler, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden, Daviess, Fulton,
Graves, Hancock, Henderson, Hickman, Hopkins, Livingston,
Logan, Lyon, Marshall, McLean, McCracken, Muhlenberg, Ohio,
Simpson, Todd, Trigg, Union, Warren and Webster. Rabbits may be trapped noon
Nov. 12, 2012 - Feb. 10, 2013 in these counties.
Nov. 1-9 and Nov. 12, 2012 - Jan. 31, 2013 in all other counties. Rabbits
may be trapped noon Nov. 12, 2012
-Jan. 31, 2013 in these counties.
Statewide, quail may not be trapped.
Grouse
Nov. 1-9 and Nov. 12, 2012 - Feb. 28, 2013 in the following counties
only: Adair, Bath, Bell, Boyd, Bracken, Breathitt, Campbell, Carter, Clark,
Clay, Clinton, Cumberland, Elliott, Estill, Fleming, Floyd, Garrard, Greenup,
Harlan, Harrison, Jackson, Johnson, Knott,
Knox, Laurel, Lawrence, Lee, Leslie, Letcher, Lewis, Lincoln,
Madison, Magoffin, Martin, Mason, McCreary, Menifee, Montgomery, Morgan,
Nicholas, Owsley, Pendleton, Perry, Pike, Powell, Pulaski, Robertson,
Rockcastle, Rowan, Russell, Wayne, Whitley and Wolfe. Statewide, grouse may not
be trapped.
SMALL GAME & FURBEA
RERS
SEASON DATES AND BAG LIMITS
Season dates and bag limits for small game and furbearer species that can
be hunted or trapped in Kentucky are listed in this section.
Rabbits and squirrels may be trapped during the dates listed in
the
table and adjacent boxes. Hunting bag limits apply. Trapping
equipment
and restrictions are the same as those listed in the furbearer
section.
A trapping license is required for anyone 12 years of age and
older.
Trappers must harvest furbearers, squirrels and rabbits upon
capture,
unless they possess a captive wildlife permit from Kentucky Fish
and
Wildlife. Quail and grouse may not be trapped.
FREE YOUTH WEEK
Resident and nonresident youth hunters and trappers ages 15 and under may
hunt and trap small game and furbearers without a hunting or trapping license
Dec. 29 - Jan. 4, 2013. Hunter orange clothing must be
worn by all hunters on Dec. 29-30, 2012 since youth hunters are
also
permitted to hunt deer with firearms at that time. Youth hunters
must abide by all equipment regulations and bag limits for small game and
furbearers when hunting or trapping. Hunter education is not required
for license-exempt hunters. Adults accompanying youth
hunters/trappers
during the Free Youth Hunting & Trapping Week do not need a
license
if they are not hunting/trapping.
Hunter orange required!
Kentucky’s Hunter Orange Clothing Law requires ALL HUNTERS and persons
accompanying them, hunting for any species during the modern gun, muzzleloading,
and youth firearm deer seasons, or a firearm elk or bear season, to wear solid,
unbroken hunter orange color visible from all sides on the head, back and chest.
RESTRICTIONS FOR SMALL GAME SEASONS
The following animals are considered small game: squirrels, rabbits,
northern bobwhite (quail) and grouse. Check the table on page 28 for small game
season dates.
EQUIPMENT RESTRICTIONS
On some WMAs, special equipment restrictions apply, as noted in the
Public Land Hunting section of this guide.
BAG LIMITS
• Squirrel: Daily
limit is 6; possession limit is 12.
• Rabbit: Daily
limit is 4; possession limit is 8.
• Quail: Daily
limit is 8; possession limit is 16.
• Grouse: Daily
limit is 4; possession limit is 8.
Rabbit & Quail Hunting Seasons
Nov. 12, 2012 - Feb. 10, 2013 in shaded counties.
Nov. 1-9 and Nov. 12, 2012 -Jan. 31, 2013 in all other counties.
Grouse Hunting Season
Nov. 1-9 and Nov. 12, 2012 - Feb. 28, 2013 in
the shaded
counties only. Grouse hunting is also allowed on
Pennyrile-Tradewater WMA and Ft. Knox during the month of December, except
during quota deer hunts.
LEGAL SMALL GAME EQUIPMENT
Hunting small game with slingshots is prohibited.
Hunters may ONLY use the following to take small game during the
fall and winter seasons:
• Rifles that shoot rimfire ammunition, or .22 caliber handguns.
• Muzzle-loading or breechloading shotguns no larger than
10-gauge. Breech-loading shotguns must be plugged to hold a maximum of three
shells (two in magazine and one in chamber).
• Lead or non-toxic shot no larger than number 2.
• Muzzleloading rifles.
• Archery or crossbow equipment.
• Pellets fired from .177, .20 or .22 caliber airguns.
• Dogs may be used to aid in the hunt.
• Falconry.
Q: Is
there a limit on the number of rounds a magazine
can hold when hunting small game with a rimfire .17 or .22?
A: No.
There is no limit on a rimfire gun’s magazine capacity
when hunting small game.
RESTRICTIONS FOR FURBEARER SEASONS
The following animals are considered furbearers: mink, muskrat, beaver,
raccoon, opossum, gray fox, red fox, weasel, river otter, bobcat, coyote and
striped skunk. Check the table on page 28 for furbearer hunting and trapping
season dates. Furbearers may NOT be taken with slingshots.
EQUIPMENT RESTRICTIONS
On some WMAs, special equipment restrictions apply, as noted in the
Public Land Hunting section of this guide.
RIVER OTTER
In 58 counties in northern, central and western Kentucky, the season bag
limit for river otters is ten (10) per person. The River Otter Zone 1 counties
are: Anderson, Ballard, Bath, Boone,
Bourbon, Bracken, Breckinridge,
Bullitt, Caldwell, Calloway, Campbell, Carlisle, Carroll, Christian, Crittenden,
Daviess, Fayette, Fleming, Franklin, Fulton, Gallatin, Grant, Graves, Grayson,
Hancock, Hardin, Harrison, Henderson, Henry, Hickman,
Hopkins, Jefferson, Kenton, LaRue,
Livingston, Lyon, Marshall,
Mason, McCracken, McLean, Meade,
Muhlenberg, Nelson, Nicholas, Ohio, Oldham, Owen, Pendleton, Robertson,
Rowan, Scott, Shelby, Spencer, Trigg,
Trimble, Union, Webster and
Woodford.
In the River Otter Zone 2 counties (the remaining 62 counties), the season limit
for river otters is six (6) per person.
The total river otter bag limit per season is ten (10) per
person, only six (6) of which may be taken from Otter Zone 2.
BOBCAT HUNTING & TRAPPING
Bobcats may be taken statewide and the season limit is five (5) bobcats
cat must go online to fw.ky.gov or
call 1-800-858-1549, provide their Telecheck confirmation number and request a
CITES tag. The CITES tag shall be attached to and remain with the pelt until it
is processed. Possession of an unused bobcat or otter CITES tag is prohibited.
Bobcat hunting and trapping is also permitted at Land Between the Lakes (LBL)
National Recreation Area. See page 54 for contact information.
LEGAL METHODS OF TAKE
Bobcats and otters may be taken by hunting during daylight hours or
by trapping. The appropriate hunting or trapping license is required.
Hunters may use hand- or mouth-operated calls, electronic calls, or attracting
devices. Harvested bobcats and otters must be
telechecked by calling 1-800-245-4263 by midnight on the day
the animal is recovered. (This is
the same checking system as for deer, elk, turkeys and bears.) A hunter or
trapper who wants to have a bobcat or otter mounted shall provide his or her
Telecheck confirmation number to the taxidermist. Taxidermists cannot legally
accept an unchecked otter or bobcat for mounting.
Hunters or trappers
who intend to sell the raw fur of an otter or bobcat must go online to
fw.ky.gov or call 1-800-858-1549, provide their Telecheck confirmation
number and request a CITES tag. The CITES tag shall be attached to and remain
with the pelt until it is processed. Possession of an unused bobcat or otter
CITES tag is prohibited.
Bobcat hunting
and trapping is also permitted at Land Between the Lakes (LBL) National
Recreation Area. See page 54 for contact information.
RACCOON & OPOSSUM HUNTING SEASON
During modern gun deer season, raccoon and opossum hunters may not hunt
during daylight hours. Night hunting on Friday, Nov. 9, 2012 shall conclude by a
half-hour before sunrise on Saturday, Nov. 10, 2012, which is when shooting
hours open for modern gun deer season.
RACCOON & OPOSSUM TRAPPING SEASON
No bag limit. Raccoons and opossums may not be taken with the aid of
lights from a boat except by trapping.
LEGAL EQUIPMENT FOR HUNTING FURBEARERS
• Muzzleloading or modern rifles or handguns of any caliber.
• Muzzle-loading or breechloading shotguns no larger than
10-gauge. Breech-loading shotguns must be plugged to hold a
maximum of three shells (two in magazine and one in chamber).
• Lead, or non-toxic shot of all sizes, including buckshot.
• Archery or crossbow equipment.
• Dogs.
• Falconry.
LEGAL EQUIPMENT FOR TRAPPING FURBEARERS
Trappers may use lights from boats or vehicles. There are no restrictions
on traps used as water sets. The following equipment is permitted for dry-land
sets, but traps may NOT be set closer than ten (10) feet apart, and traps may
NOT be set in trails/paths commonly used by humans or domestic animals.
• Deadfalls, wire cages or box traps.
• Foothold traps with a maximum inside jaw spread of six (6)
inches measured perpendicular to the hinges.
• Body-gripping traps with a maximum inside jaw spread of
seven and one-half (7.5) inches measured parallel with the
trigger.
• Snares. per person. Only three (3) may be taken with a gun.
MINK, MUSKRAT, BEAVER, RED FOX, GRAY FOX, WEASEL
& STRIPED SKUNK
These species may be taken by hunting or trapping, with no bag limits.
COYOTE HUNTING
Coyotes may be hunted statewide, year-round, with no bag limit. Coyotes
may NOT be hunted at night. Shooting hours are one-half hour before sunrise to
one-half hour after sunset. Both mouth calls and electronic calls that imitate
wounded prey or coyote calls are legal. It
is also legal to hunt coyotes over animal carcasses. A hunting
license is required to hunt coyotes, unless license exempt.
COYOTE TRAPPING SEASON
Trapping coyotes is permitted only during the furbearer season, except
landowners with nuisance coyote problems should contact their local conservation
officer when trapping outside furbearer season. A trapping license is required
to trap coyotes unless license exempt.
RUNNING THE TRAP LINE
All traps must bear a metal tag giving the name and address of the
trapper, or a unique identification number as specified in KAR 2:251.
Any trap found without a tag can be immediately confiscated by
the
department without a court order. Landowner permission is
required for trapping. All traps must be visited at least once every 24 hours
and all animals removed. It is illegal to intentionally obstruct or disrupt the
right of a person to lawfully take wildlife by trapping.
HELP WITH BOBCAT RESEARCH!
Kentucky Fish and Wildlife is collecting bobcat carcasses for
statewide studies of reproduction and age structure. If you would
like to donate a carcass, please write the county, specific
location
(GPS location, creek name, road name, intersection, etc.), date
the
animal was trapped, hunted, or road-killed and collector name,
address and phone number on a piece of paper. Enclose the paper
in a Ziploc bag and attach it to the carcass. Please keep the
carcass frozen and call 1-800-858-1549 to have it picked up.
BUYING AND SELLING FURS & HIDES
There is no time restriction on the holding of raw furs of furbearers by
a trapper or hunter after the close of furbearer season. Raw furs (including
hides from legally harvested deer) may be sold only to
licensed taxidermists, licensed fur buyers or licensed fur
processors.
Wildlife carcasses (except certain species produced by licensed
propagators) may not be bought or sold. Inedible parts of legally taken wildlife
(including deer or elk antlers, and turkey fans or spurs) may only be sold to
licensed taxidermists for the purpose of mounting. Wildlife mounts may be sold
to or purchased from licensed taxidermists
only. Spotted skunks are protected year round and may not be
taken or possessed.
HOW FURBEARER HUNTERS & TRAPPERS CAN HELP
The raccoon strain of rabies has not been detected in Kentucky. However,
it occurs in neighboring states east of the Appalachians. The Kentucky
Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources is working in
cooperation with the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture (USDA) to monitor
the westward spread of raccoon rabies and the potential occurrence in Kentucky.
Kentucky Fish and Wildlife is asking that hunters and trappers donate heads from
raccoons, coyotes, skunks, and red and gray foxes from the following counties:
Bell, Boyd, Bracken, Carter,
Clay, Elliott, Fleming, Floyd, Greenup, Harlan, Johnson, Knott,
Knox, Laurel, Lawrence, Leslie, Letcher, Lewis, Martin, Mason, McCreary, Perry,
Pike, Robertson and Whitley. Please remove the animal’s head
and place it in a Ziploc bag and freeze it. Label the bag with
the species, county,
specific location, date the animal was collected, sex and age if
known, and collector name, address, and phone number. Please call USDA at
1-866-487-3297 or Kentucky Fish and Wildlife at 1-800-858-1549 when you are
ready for the heads to be picked up. Kentucky Fish and Wildlife thanks you for
your assistance in managing Kentucky’s furbearer populations!
31 SMALL
GAME &
FURBEARERS
OTHER HUNTING SEASONS
OTHER SPECIES
Other Species
Hunting
Crow
Sept. 1 - Nov. 7, 2012
and Jan. 4 - Feb. 28, 2013
Bullfrog
Noon May 18 - Oct. 31, 2012
Falconry
Sept. 1, 2012 - Mar. 30,
2013
Groundhog
year-round
Wild Pig*
year-round, except Big
South Fork NRRA
*It is illegal to possess live wild pigs in Kentucky; all trapped
pigs must be killed at the trap site, and not released or moved. Wild pigs may
not be hunted at night.
FALCONRY SEASON
The limit for this hunting method is two (2) of any small game or
furbearer species per falconer per day, except during the fall and winter
hunting season when the limits are the same as for other methods. Falconers must
possess a falconry permit, as well as a valid Kentucky
hunting license, and obey all applicable state and federal laws.
CROW SEASON
A hunting license is required unless the hunter is license exempt. A
Kentucky Migratory Bird Permit is not required. Electronic or mechanical calling
devices may be used during the open seasons. Shooting hours are one-half hour
before sunrise to one-half hour after
sunset. However, hunters may be in the field before and after
shooting hours. There is no daily or possession limit on crows. Crows observed
committing or about to commit acts of depredation may be taken year-round;
however, persons attempting to take depredating crows shall not use blinds,
decoys, calls or other lures to attract birds into shooting
range during the closed season.
BULLFROG SEASON
Bullfrog season opens at noon on the third Friday in May, and runs
through the end of October. The daily limit (noon to noon) is 15;
possession limit is 30. If bullfrogs are taken by gun or bow and arrow, a
hunting license is required. If taken by pole and line, a fishing license
is required. If frogs are taken by gig or by hand, either a
hunting or fishing license is valid. It is illegal to possess a gig on a stream
or lake, or in a boat, from Nov. 1 through Jan. 31.
TURTLES
Snapping turtles and soft shell turtles may be taken year-round with no
bag limit. Alligator snapping turtles cannot be harvested.
A hunting license is required if turtles are taken by gun or bow
and arrow. Consult the 2012-13 Kentucky Fishing & Boating Guide for information
on other legal means of harvest.
WILD PIGS
Wild pigs may be hunted statewide, year-round, with no bag limit, except
Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area. Shooting hours are one-half
hour before sunrise to one-half hour after sunset. However, hunters may be in
the field before and after shooting hours. A
hunting license is required unless the hunter is license exempt.
Wild pigs out-compete native wildlife for food, damage crops, and carry
diseases. Landowners are strongly encouraged to remove wild pigs from their
property. Trapping, which is legal year-round, is the most effective method of
removal. Tell your local conservation officer about the use of snares and/or
corral traps on your property. Wild pigs must be killed at the trap site, and
not released. It is illegal to possess, sell or transport wild pigs in Kentucky.
Report sightings, illegal activities related to wild pigs, and get advice on
trapping by calling Kentucky Fish and Wildlife at 1-800-858-1549. Wild pigs may
be hunted in the Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area from Sept. 1,
2012 - Feb. 28,
2013, but hunters must have a permit from the National Park
Service.
GROUNDHOGS
Groundhogs may be hunted statewide, year-round, with no bag limit. A
hunting license is required unless the hunter is license exempt.
BIRDS
Exotic, non-native birds (pheasant, chukar, English sparrow, starling,
and Eurasian collared dove) may be hunted year-round without a hunting license,
with no bag limit. However, pheasants released during
quota hunts are not open to year-round hunting on Green River
WMA, Clay WMA and Yellowbank WMA. All birds of prey and songbirds are
protected under state and federal laws.
HOOFED STOCK
Exotic, non-native hoofed stock, except white-tailed deer and elk, may be
hunted year-round without a hunting license, and with no bag limit or checking
requirement. However, the fallow deer on Land
Between The Lakes National Recreation Area are not open to
year-round hunting.
MAMMALS
All species of mice, moles, and rats are unprotected species and may be
taken year-round without a hunting license. However, the spotted skunk, a rare
species found in eastern and southeastern Kentucky, is protected and may not be
taken.
THREATENED AND ENDANGERED SPECIES
All threatened or endangered species are protected under state and
federal laws and may not be taken.
TERRESTRIAL INVERTEBRATES
All species of terrestrial invertebrates (such as worms and insects) are
unprotected and may be taken year round without a hunting license.