Chronic Wasting Disease
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Kentucky doing about CWD?
Will the KDFWR pay for my deer to be
tested?
Is it safe to hunt deer in Kentucky?
Can I bring meat and antlers from another
state into Kentucky?
What should I do if I see a deer or elk
that appears to be sick?
What is Kentucky doing about CWD?
There are laws in place restricting the importation
of both live and harvested cervids (including, but not limited to deer, elk,
reindeer, and moose). Importation into Kentucky of live cervids is prohibited
by statute, except in specific circumstances (KRS 150.725, 150.730, 150.735, and
150.740), and is a Class D felony. Whole carcasses of deer or elk harvested in
CWD-positive states may not come into (or pass through) Kentucky. The brain and
spinal column must be removed before the harvested animal may cross the border.
Also, Kentucky has a statewide surveillance program, which includes two types of
surveillance approaches: a) active surveillance of hunter-harvested deer and elk
and b) targeted surveillance of road-killed deer and elk or any deer or elk
displaying symptoms of the disease. Since 2002, KDFWR has tested over 22,200
deer and elk for CWD; all results have been negative. Additionally, all captive
cervid facilities must be enrolled in the CWD-monitoring program through the
Kentucky Department of Agriculture.
Where is CWD found?
Chronic wasting disease
has not been detected in Kentucky. The US Geological Survey maintains an
up-to-date map of the areas where CWD has been detected, which can be found
here:
http://www.nwhc.usgs.gov/disease_information/chronic_wasting_disease/index.jsp.
Will KDFWR pay for my deer to be tested?
Our sampling methods ensure that an adequate number
of animals are tested from all over the state each year, eliminating the need
for individual hunters to have their deer tested. At this point, testing by
individual hunters is premature and unnecessary. Only a limited number of
laboratories in the country can test for CWD, and they are increasingly busy as
more states expand their CWD surveillance. However, you may donate your deer or
elk head to our surveillance efforts by contacting your local private lands
biologist. For more information, please call 800-858-1549.
Is it safe to hunt deer in Kentucky?
Absolutely. Hunting deer
in Kentucky remains a safe activity. However, certain precautions should always
be taken when handling any animal carcass, such as wearing latex gloves and not
using household utensils to field dress animals. If you see an animal that
appears sick or is acting strange, note the animal’s location and contact KDFWR
immediately.
Can I
bring meat and antlers from another state into Kentucky?
Yes you can; however, if you are hunting in a state
or province where CWD has been found (which includes four of our bordering
states: Illinois, Missouri, Virginia, and West Virginia), you cannot
bring back into Kentucky any part of the brain or spinal column. This
includes transporting carcasses through Kentucky. (Example: If you live
in Tennessee and hunt in Illinois, you cannot transport the entire carcass
through Kentucky to get home, which means the brain the spinal column from a
deer in Illinois cannot enter the state of Kentucky). The table below lists what
can and cannot be brought into Kentucky from a CWD-positive state.
|
Allowed and Prohibited Cervid Parts from a CWD-infected State or
Province
|
|
ALLOWED
|
PROHIBITED
|
|
·
Quarters or other portions of meat with no part of
spinal column or head attached
·
Boned out meat
·
Antlers
·
Antlers attached to a clean skull plate
·
Clean skull
·
Clean upper canine teeth
·
Hides with no head attached
·
Finished taxidermy mounts
|
·
Brain
·
Spinal Column
|
Additionally, we encourage hunters to follow a few common sense guidelines
wherever they hunt:
1.
Know the CWD status of the state in which you are hunting. If the state you will
be hunting in has CWD, contact the fish and wildlife agency for that state to
find out if they have any restrictions on the export of harvested animal meat or
parts.
2.
Do not harvest any animal that appears sick or is acting strange. Note the
animal’s location and contact the local fish and wildlife department as soon as
possible.
3.
Do not use household utensils to field dress or process your deer.
4.
Prions are concentrated in the brain, spinal cord, lymph glands, tonsils, eyes
and spleen. It is not recommended to consume those parts of the animal. Wear
latex or rubber gloves. Bone all meat. Don't saw through bone. Removal of fatty
tissue will remove all lymph glands.
5.
The causative agent of CWD is very resistant to disinfection. The best
recommendation at this time is to disinfect butchering equipment with strong
chlorine bleach for at least 15 minutes.
6.
If you use a saw to remove antlers or skull plate, it should be cleaned and
disinfected afterwards. This saw should not be used on any other part of the
carcass. If you keep the entire skull for a European mount, you should insure
all meat is removed, wearing disposable rubber or latex gloves in the process.
Soak all bones in strong chlorine bleach.
What should I do if I see a deer or elk that appears
to be sick?
If you see a deer or elk that appears to be sick or
displaying abnormal behavior, do not attempt to contact, disturb, kill, or
remove the animal. Contact the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife
Resources immediately. Be sure to give an accurate description of the animal’s
location, symptoms, and behavior.
Copies of KDFWR’s CWD response plan may be obtained
by sending a written request to:
Dr. Tina Brunjes, KDFWR, #1 Sportsman’s
Lane, Frankfort, KY 40601.