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Salato Field Notebook

Grades 4-7

Answer Key
 

1.       Find our working beehive.  Observe that some bees are moving in a pattern.  What is this movement called and what is its purpose? 

Answer: A dance that communicates where food (nectar) has been found.  

2.    How many species of frogs can you find in the Eastern Kentucky Forest diorama? 

Answer: 7. 

3.    Find an animal that is camouflaged.  Sketch the animals and its habitat.

Answer: Many animals are camouflaged in the exhibit – 3 snakes, 2 lizards, 5 frogs, 5 birds and a turtle. 

4.    Estimate the ratio of trees to forbes (broad-leaved plants) under the American Elm tree.

Answer: Approximately 10 to 1 (seasonally dependent).

5.    What percentage of the birds hanging from the ceiling is carnivorous? 

Answer: 9 raptors + 1 woodpecker + 1 heron = 11;  11/32 = 34%.

What clues did you use to determine which birds eat meat?

Answer: Raptors- sharp hooked beak and talons for killing and tearing apart prey; Woodpecker- long sharp bill for picking insects from holes in bark; Heron- long bill for catching fish.

6.    Which of the venomous snakes is found only in western Kentucky? 

Answer: Cottonmouth.

7.    How does the shape of deer antlers differ from elk antlers? 

Answer:  Deer antlers lean forward like a basket on top of the animal’s head and elk antlers sweep backwards along the animal’s back.

8.    What does restore mean? 

Answer:  To put back. 

Name two animals that have been restored to Kentucky. 

Answer: Elk, walleye, muskellunge, white-tailed deer, peregrine falcon, river otter, ruffed grouse, wild turkey.

9.     What foods were important to native Kentuckians?

Answer: Corn, beans, squash, gourds, nuts and sunflower.

10.           Describe some things you saw in the Wildlife Viewing Area. 

Answer: Some possibilities are birds (many kinds), mammals (chipmunk, squirrel, mink, raccoon, rabbit), reptiles (turtle, frog, snake), insects (butterflies, dragonflies, bees, flies), plants (trees, bushes, wildflowers, grasses, water plants), pond, waterfall, rocks, soil, birdfeeders. 

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