An Official Website of the Commonwealth of Kentucky
The largest rodent in North America, beavers are large, semi-aquatic mammals known for their ability to build dams, lodges, and canals. They use their sharp teeth to fell trees and gather branches, creating complex structures that help create wetlands and regulate water systems. Beavers play a vital role in their ecosystems by enhancing biodiversity, controlling water flow, and creating habitats for other species.
Beavers are considered ecosystem engineers due to their role in creating wetlands, which improves water quality, increases biodiversity, and provides natural flood control. However, these activities can lead to problems in areas where it conflicts with human interests.
In Kentucky, it is illegal to harm or destroy a beaver lodge or den. Although removing dams and construction materials may prompt a beaver to relocate, other beavers could move in and cause similar problems. Landowners and businesses can take preventative measures to protect their property from beaver damage by implementing the following strategies:
Beavers play a vital role in building wetlands, which are essential for a healthy ecosystem. Property owners should first explore preventative measures before resorting to lethal removal, as simply removing beavers does not guarantee that future damage will be prevented, as other beavers may move in and cause similar issues.
If removal becomes necessary, there are several options available: