coyote in field

Furbearer Hunting and Trapping

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As defined by 301 KAR 2:251, a "​'Furbearer' means mink, muskrat, beaver, raccoon, opossum, gray fox, red fox, least weasel, long-tailed weasel, river otter, bobcat, coyote, or striped skunk."​ Read below for specific hunting regulations about this hunting and trapping program in Kentucky.

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SEASON DATES and RESTRICTIONS

FURBEARERS HUNTING TRAPPING
​Raccoon & OpossumOct. 1, 2024 - Feb. 28, 2025, day* or night (exceptions apply)​​​​One-half hour before sunrise on Nov. 11, 2024 - Feb. 28, 2025
​CoyoteYear-round, day or night (exceptions apply)
​BobcatOne-half hour before sunrise on Nov. 16, 2024 - Feb. 28, 2025, daylight hours only**
​​River Otter, Muskrat, Mink, Beaver, Red Fox, Gray Fox, Weasel & Striped Skunk​One-half hour before sunrise on Nov. 11, 2024 - Feb. 28, 2025, daylight hours only
Free Youth Hunting
​ & Trapping Week
​Dec. 28, 2024 - Jan. 3, 2025
​​​​​ *See exception in Special Hunting Restrictions
​**Bobcat permit required for bobcat hunters
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FURBEARER BAG LIMITS
Raccoon & OpossumNo limit
CoyoteNo limit
Bobcat5; no more than 3 of which
​ shall be taken with a gun
River Otter
10; only 6 of which can be taken
from Otter Zone 2
​Muskrat, Mink, Beaver, Red Fox, Gray Fox, Weasel & Striped Skunk​No limit

River Otter Zone Map

Legal Methods & Equipment for Hunting Furbearers

(see Special Hunting Restrictions section for exceptions)

  • Centerfire or rimfire gun
  • Muzzle-loading rifle or handgun
  • S​hotguns no larger than 10 gauge. Breech-loading shotguns must be plugged to hold a maximum of three shells (two in magazine and one in chamber). There is no limit on shot size. Shotguns must be shoulder fired
  • Shot shells with a single projectiles (slugs) may only be used during daylight hours
  • Bow and arrow or crossbow
  • Air guns with pellets that are at least .22 caliber in size
  • Hand or mouth operated calls, electronic calls, or attracting devices
  • Falconry

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Mentor teaching youth to set a trap in a woods

Free Youth Week

Resident and nonresident youth hunters and trappers ages 15 and younger may hunt and trap applicable game and furbearers, and hunt migratory birds in season without a hunting or trapping license for seven consecutive days starting the Saturday after Christmas.

Please refer to the hunter orange clothing law section for guidelines.

Youth hunters must comply with all equipment regulations and bag limits for furbearers when hunting or trapping. Hunter education is not required for license-exempt hunters. Adults accompanying youth hunters/trappers during the free youth hunting and trapping week do not need a license if they are not hunting/trapping.


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Threatened or Endangered Species

The eastern spotted skunk, a rare species found in eastern Kentucky, is a protected species and may not be taken. All federally threatened or endangered species are protected under state and federal laws and may not be take​n. ​For more information about the agency's efforts to improve statewide biodiversity and protect threatened or endangered species, please review the Kentucky State Wildlife Action ​Plan (SWAP). ​​​​

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Muskrat Credit Jessica Bolser, USFWS

Do you trap muskrats?​


The Kentucky Department of Fish​ and Wildlife Resources is collecting muskrat carcasses to examine muskrat population health and abundance. Check below for more information about our Muskrat Study.

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Furbearer Teeth

FURBEARER HUNT​​ERS AND TRAPPERS: WE NEED YOUR HELP!

Kentucky Fish & Wildlife is collecting lower jaws from hunted and trapped bobcats and river otters for a population study. Please contact the department at 1-800-858-1549 to request a sample packet and instructions. Thank you for your contribution to furbearer management.​




Special Hunting Restrictions

(Daylight hours are defined as 30 minutes before sunrise to 30 minutes after sunset.)

Cedar Creek Lake and Miller-Welch Central Kentucky WMAs prohibit hunting for coyotes and other furbearers.


Raccoon and Opossum


Raccoon Illustration 
A person shall not take a raccoon or opossum during daylight hours during the modern gun deer season.

On the opening morning of Modern Gun Deer Season, Night hunting on Friday, Nov. 8, 2024, shall conclude 30 minutes before sunrise on Saturday, Nov. 9.

A person shall not use the following while chasing a raccoon or opossum from noon on March 1 through September 30: a firearm, a slingshot, a tree climber, or any device to kill, injure, or force ​a raccoon or opossum from a tree or den.​

A hunter shall not use a light from a boat to take a raccoon or opossum.​

Bobcat

Bobcat illustration 

Bobcat hunters must carry a valid hunting license (unless license-exempt) and a valid bobcat hunting permit while hunting. Bobcat permits are free. Permits can be registered via our License Sales portal.

Submit jaws of all harvested (Hunting/Trapping) bobcats for population studies.

Bobcats can only be harvested during daylight hours (30 minutes before sunrise to 30 minutes after sunset) only. 
Please contact the department​ at 1-800-858-1549 to request a sample packet and instructions.
Please Note: The harvester will be provided with the Bobcat's age upon submission.
A hunter or trapper may receive one (1) additional bobcat to the bag limit for the following season for every two animals harvested submission.​
The department must receive jaw samples from all harvested bobcats by March 15 per the instructions in order to qualify for the increased bag limit.
Hunters and trappers must online confirm an increased bag limit for the following season through MyProfile.​ In​creased bag limits are not transferable.​


Coyote


Coyote illustration 

Coyotes may be hunted year-round on public and private land, day or night, with no bag limit. However, some exceptions do apply. Please review regulation 301 KAR 2: 251 for more information.​

Coyote hunting rules that apply all year, Day or Night, and on both Public and Private Lands

Coyotes can only be trapped during furbearer trapping seasons.
Dogs may be used to aid in the hunting of coyotes.
Hand or mouth-operated and electronic calls that imit​ate wounded prey or co​​yote calls are legal.
​​​Coyote Hunting on Public Land
​After Daylight hours (if the area is open to nighttime hunting​), a person shall not use any other equipment other than the following for hunting coyote:
  • bow,
  • crossbow
  • shotgun loaded with pelleted shells.​​​
bow and arrow icon  
crossbow icon  
shotgun icon  

Hunting Coyotes with Bait:

It is legal to hunt coyotes over animal carcasses. However, animal carcasses are considered bait. A hunter shall not place or distribute bait or otherwise participate in baiting wildlife in the following locations:

​Coyote Hunting on Private Land
​All year, ​after daylight hours (night hunting), a person may only use the following for hunting coyote:
  • bow,
  • crossbow
  • shotgun loaded with pelleted shells.
bow and arrow icon
crossbow icon
shotgun icon
​(Night Hunting for Coyotes) From Dec. 1 - Mar. 31 and May 16 - June 30, hunters on private land at night can additionally use the following:
  • any breech-loading riles
  • pistol of any caliber
  • a shotgun firing a single projectile
  • a muzzleloader of .54-caliber or less.
bow and arrow icon 
crossbow icon 
shotgun icon  
rifle icon 
gun icon 


Coyote Night Hunting Restrictions

Coyote Hunters may only use artificial light or other means designed to make wildlife visible at night from Dec. 1 to March 31 and May 16 to June 30.
When hunting coyote artificial light or other means designed to make wildlife visible at night cannot be connected to or cast from a mechanized vehicle.
Coyote hunters with valid Mobility-Impaired Access Permits or Hunting ​Methods Exemption Vehicle Permits may use a stationary vehicle as a hunting platform. They may also use lights or other means designed to make wildlife visible at night, as long as the means used are not connected to the vehicle.
When hunting coyote night hunting shall not be allowed in a county or area where a deer, elk firearm, or muzzleloader season is open.​

For All Other Furbearers


Beaver.png​​ Beaver can only be hunted during daylight hours (30 minutes before sunrise to 30 minutes after sunset). Hunting Season Dates are Nov. 11, 2024, through the last day of February.
grey-fox.png Gray Fox can only be hunted during daylight hours (30 minutes before sunrise to 30 minutes after sunset). Hunting Season Dates are Nov. 11, 2024, through the last day of February.
mink.png Mink can only be hunted during daylight hours (30 minutes before sunrise to 30 minutes after sunset). Hunting Season Dates are Nov. 11, 2024, through the last day of February.
muskrat.png Muskrat can only be hunted during daylight hours (30 minutes before sunrise to 30 minutes after sunset). Hunting Season Dates are Nov. 11, 2024, February.
red-fox.png Red Fox can only be hunted during daylight hours (30​ minutes before sunrise to 30 minutes after sunset). Hunting Season Dates are Nov. 11, 2024, through the last day of February.
River-Otter.png River Otter can only be harvested during daylight hours (30 minutes before sunrise to 30 minutes after sunset). Hunting Season Dates are Nov. 11, 2024, through the last day of February.
skunk.png Striped Skunks can only be harvested during daylight hours (30 minutes before sunrise to 30 minutes after sunset). Hunting Season Dates are Nov. 11, 2024, through the last day of February.
weasel.png Weasel can only be harvested during daylight hours (30 minutes before sunrise to 30 minutes after sunset). Hunting Season Dates are Nov. 11, 2024, through the last day of February.
 



person seating a foothold trap

SPECIAL TRAPPING RESTRICTIONS

  • All traps must bear a metal tag with either the trapper's name and address, a unique identification number issued by the department, and the 1-800-25-ALERT phone number.
  • The department can immediately confiscate any trap found without a tag without a court order.
  • All traps must be visited at least once every twenty-four (24) hours, and all animals must be removed.
  • Coyotes can only be trapped during furbearer trapping seasons.
  • Trappers must harvest furbearers upon capture unless they possess a Kentucky Fish and Wildlife captive wildlife permit.
  • Spotted skunks are protected year-round and may not be taken or possessed. Report incidental trappings to Kentucky Fish and Wildlife.
  • It is illegal to intentionally obstruct or disrupt a person's right to take wildlife lawfully by trapping.

LEGAL METHODS and EQUIPMENT FOR TRAPPING FURBEARERS

Trappers may use lights from boats or vehicles to check traps.

Traps may not be set in trails or paths commonly used by people or domestic animals.

There are no restrictions on the size or type of trap used as water set, except that any body-gripping trap greater than 20 inches wide must be set so the trap is completely submerged underwater. A water set is a trap set in the water of a river, stream, pond, lake, wetland or other body of water so that a portion of the trap body is underwater.

The following equipment is permitted for dry land sets. A dry land set is a trap set so that no portion of the trap touches the water of a river, stream, pond, lake, wetland or other water course.

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Foothold traps with a maximum inside jaw spread of 6 inches measured perpendicular to the hinges.

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A snare is defined as a wire, cable, or string with a knot, loop, or single-piece closing device, the deployment of which is or is not spring-assisted, but any spring-assisted device is not for the purpose of applying tension to the closing device.

Deadfall trap illustration

Deadfall trap.

Box trap illustration

Wire cage or box trap

square body-gripping trap illustration

On private land, a body-gripping trap with a maximum inside jaw spread of 7½ inches measured parallel with the trigger

square body-gripping trap illustration

On wildlife management and outdoor recreation areas, a body-gripping trap with a maximum inside jaw spread of 5¼ inches

Dry land sets may not be placed closer than 10 feet apart in wildlife management and outdoor recreation areas.

On private land, dry land sets may not be placed closer than 10 feet apart unless the person trapping has written permission from the landowner or the landowner’s designee, except there shall not be more than three traps set within any 10-foot spacing. The trap spacing requirement does not apply to wire cages, box traps, or properties of 5 acres or less.


TELECHECK and CITES TAGGING

Harvested bobcats and otters must be telechecked by calling 1-800-245-4263 by midnight on the day the animal is recovered before processing the carcass and before transporting the raw fur, pelt, or unskinned carcass out of Kentucky. A hunter or trapper who wants to have a bobcat or otter mounted shall provide his or her name, telephone number and telecheck confirmation number to the taxidermist. Taxidermists cannot legally accept an unchecked otter or bobcat for mounting.

Sample Trap Tags

A Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) tag, issued by Kentucky Fish and Wildlife, must be attached to the raw fur of any bobcat or river otter taken in Kentucky if the hunter or trapper intends to sell or export internationally.

Access via My Profile to complete and submit a CITES tag request form online. Those without internet access may call the department at 1-800-858-1549 on weekdays from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. (Eastern time) and provide the animal’s telecheck confirmation number.

A CITES tag must be attached to the raw fur, pelt or unskinned carcass of any bobcat or river otter taken in Kentucky upon receipt of the tag from Kentucky Fish and Wildlife per the instructions provided by the department and remain attached until it is processed or exported outside the United States.

Possession of an unused bobcat or otter CITES tag is prohibited.

A person who transfers but does not sell a river otter or bobcat to another person or taxidermist is not required to request a CITES tag. But, this person must attach a handmade carcass tag to the animal that contains the telecheck confirmation number and the hunter or trapper’s name and phone number.


BUYING and SELLING HIDES

There is no time restriction on the holding of raw furs of furbearers by a trapper or hunter after the close of furbearer season. Raw furs may be sold only to licensed taxidermists, fur buyers or processors. ​Under KRS 150. 415, licensed fur buyers are required to issue a receipt to a trapper or hunter from whom they purchased such furs. Buyers are also required to submit an ​Fur Buyer Report to the department detailing the total value of each type of fur purchased. Please download the ​Fur Buyer Report and submit it no later than March 15 of the present licensed year. Failure to comply shall bar a license holder from obtaining a license the following year.

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​MUSKRAT STUDY​​

Image credit: Courtney Celley, USFWS (Top image: Jessica Bolser, USFWS)​​

Do you trap muskrats? The Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources is collecting muskrat carcasses to examine pathogens and toxicants that may affect muskrat health and population abundance. If you are interested in participating in this study, please see details below for collecting carcasses.

  • Muskrat carcasses may be skinned or unskinned but must be frozen within 24 hours of harvest and include the entire body and head.
  • Trappers will need to keep carcasses frozen until KDFWR staff can coordinate pickup.
  • A carcass tag enclosed in a Ziplock bag must be attached to each muskrat carcass.
  • Trappers can print carcass tags, write the information on a piece of paper, or request carcass tags to be mailed by emailing wildlifehealth@ky.gov.
  • Email wildlifehealth@ky.gov to coordinate carcass pickup.​

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