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Wildlife Control Operator

​​​​​​​​Wildlife Control Operator Permit​


A Wildlife Control Operator (WCO) is a licensed professional authorized to manage, capture, and remove nuisance wildlife from residential or commercial properties using lethal or non-lethal methods. Read below for the requirements for this permit program.  



General Information

A Wildlife Control Operator (WCO) permit authorizes a person to take and transport specified wildlife at any time for commercial wildlife control purposes.

A permitted WCO is not required to possess a valid trapping or hunting license unless they will sell the pelts of furbearers taken during an open season.

A WCO shall not take the following species without prior authorization from the commissioner:

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  • Alligator Snapping Turtle
  • Black Bear
  • Copperbelly water snake
  • Elk
  • Hellbender
  • Kirtland's snake
  • Wild Turkey
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Application Process

Wildlife Control Operator permits are valid from March 1st through the last day of February the following year.

To obtain the Wildlife Control Operator permit, a person shall:

  1. Be at least 18 years old;
  2. Pass the ​Kentucky NWCO Training Program​ for Kentucky with a score of 80% or better:*
    1. The exam comprises the following modules:
      1. The statutes and regulations about wildlife control and trapping
      2. The life history of commonly encountered wildlife species
      3. Wildlife sign and nuisance scenarios: what species is responsible
      4. Disease concerns with wildlife control
      5. Safety
      6. Professionalism
  3. Submit an application fee (Please refer to the License and Permits Fees page ​ for the current fee amount) and complete the Wildlife Control Operator (WCO) Permit Application​
  4. Provide proof of completion of the Kentucky Hunter Education Certification ​or a course offered by another jurisdiction that meets the course standards set by the International Hunter Education Association if you will use a firearm for nuisance control purposes. 
  5. File an Annual Activity Report with the Department for the previous year’s activity. (Must be filed annually.)
*Participants who previously passed the Department NWCO Test are not required to take the NWCTP course.

For business purposes, primary permittees may designate partners or employees as sub-permittees on a single permit application; this allows a single application, annual fee, and annual activity report per business. Importantly, sub-permittees must still complete the National Wildlife Control Training Program before being added to a permit. Additionally, sub-permittees must provide proof of completion of the Kentucky Hunter Education Certification Program or a course offered by another jurisdiction that meets the International Hunter Education Association's course standards if they will use a firearm for nuisance control purposes.