Coyotes are highly adaptable and are often looking for new territories and food. - Image Credit: Laura Palmer, Trailcam Footage
SUBURBAN COYOTES
Please find the attached publications related to urban coyotes and general coyote biology. The
Coyotes in the Suburbs includes helpful information about coyote behavior and addressing coyote issues. Coyotes are common throughout Kentucky, and many homeowners may not even be aware that they live nearby.
Advantageous Behavior
Coyotes usually select den sites in hollow trees or logs, rock crevices, brush piles, abandoned groundhog burrows, self-excavated holes, or even abandoned buildings or junk piles.
Coyote sightings increase during the winter breeding season and pup rearing in spring and early summer. During the breeding season, coyotes may be less tolerant of dogs and more territorial. People should stay away from den sites as coyotes feel the need to protect their pups. During the late summer and fall seasons, coyote sightings often increase, likely due to the breaking up of family groups and subsequent dispersal of young adults in late summer and early fall to establish their territories.
Coyotes are omnivorous and eat a wide variety of foods, including mice, rabbits, frogs, insects, carrion, goose eggs, and fruit. If natural foods are limited, they may take advantage of dog food, garden fruits such as watermelon and strawberries, and garbage. Secure garbage, take pet food inside and don't feed raccoons, opossums, deer, or feral cats.
Coyotes are so resilient to population control and are generalists in their habitat and food requirements that it is impossible to eradicate them. Trapping and removing coyotes will only result in new coyotes moving in to occupy empty territories. Efforts to eradicate coyotes have resulted in females breeding at younger ages, birthing larger litters, and increasing the survival of pups due to less competition for food. Total eradication of coyotes is not possible.