An Official Website of the Commonwealth of Kentucky
The privilege of caring for live native wildlife is a responsibility equal to that of hunting and trapping. In nearly all circumstances, securing a permit is essential before keeping any live native wildlife, whether it’s wild-caught or bred in captivity. It’s important to note that permits will not be granted for animals obtained through illegal means, including those that are injured or orphaned. These animals should be left in their natural habitats, returned to the wild, or swiftly entrusted to a permitted wildlife rehabilitator.
Furthermore, the transportation of both native and exotic wildlife species from out of state is governed by strict regulations. A wildlife transportation permit is mandatory, with certain species entirely prohibited from being moved across state lines. If you plan to bring wildlife into Kentucky, it’s crucial to thoroughly review these regulations to ensure compliance. Read below for more information.
Redear Slider turtle being handled during an Kentucky Wild "Herp Hike" event,Image Credit: Ashley Reaves, KDFWR
Please allow four weeks to process your permit. If after four weeks you still have not received your permit, please call 800-858-1549.
With limited exemptions, listed in Section 7 of regulation 301 KAR 2:081, the following shall not be imported into KY, transported through KY, or possessed:
A person may possess but shall not import or transport through Kentucky wild rabbits, hares, or pikas (Order Lagomorpha). A person may possess native wild rabbits of the Sylvilagus genus, but shall not import or transport native wild rabbits into Kentucky.
For more information, please review Administrative Regulations: (301 KAR 2:081/ 082).
All shipments of wildlife, except for amphibians and reptiles, must be accompanied by a certificate of veterinary inspection issued by a veterinarian (301 KAR 2:081/082).
Species that are listed on the USFWS Endangered Species Act list as endangered are prohibitied from importation or transportation through KY without a USFWS permit for educational, progation for preservation or scientific collection purposes.
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For more information about KDFWR's Scientific and Educational collection program check out our Scientific/Educational Collecting Permits page.
An applicant for a captive wildlife permit shall:
A captive wildlife permit shall be obtained prior to possessing live native wildlife (exceptions listed below). A person shall only obtain native wildlife through legal means, which are referenced in Section 5 (6) of the regulation: 301 KAR 2:081.
Exceptions to the requirement of a captive wildlife permit:
In order to hold federally protected birds (Migratory Bird Treaty Act), including raptors, songbirds, and waterfowl, a person shall have both a state captive wildlife permit and a federal permit. (See: Migratory Bird Permits, USFWS.)
It is illegal to remove young wildlife from the wild. You are risking citation, and a permit will not be issued for illegally taken wildlife. These animals should be left in the wild or returned there, and legal recourse for injured or orphaned wildlife is to promptly transfer them to a permitted wildlife rehabilitator.
The captive wildlife permit is issued as “commercial” or “noncommercial." A commercial captive wildlife permit shall be required for a person to use native wildlife for any commercial activity, including to sell, offer to sell, trade, barter native wildlife, or exhibit native wildlife.
A person shall not buy, sell, offer to buy or sell, or trade or barter native wildlife obtained from the wild; only captive-bred native wildlife may be commercially offered.
Noncommercial captive wildlife permits are valid for three (3) years from the date of issuance.
Commercial captive wildlife permits are valid for one (1) year from the date of issuance.
Captive wildlife permit holders shall maintain accurate records for all captive-bred and wild-captured wildlife for five (5) years and shall allow these records to be inspected by a Department representative upon request. Section 3 of 301 KAR 2:081 outlines the information that must be recorded.
In addition to obtaining a transportation permit from the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources, the applicant must ensure the shipment complies with the Kentucky Department of Agriculture’s entry and avian influenza requirements. (302 KAR 20:020, 20:040, 20:250) In light of recent highly pathogenic avian influenza occurrences in the U.S., birds must originate from a National Poultry Improvement Plan (NPIP) avian influenza H5/H7 certified flock. The NPIP flock number shall be recorded on the Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (CVI) per 301 KAR 2:084.
In light of the recent threat of the introduction of the salamander chytrid fungus into the U.S., the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has issued an interim rule under the Lacey Act by which the importation, transportation, or acquisition of any live or dead specimen of the following genera is prohibited: Chioglossa, Cynops, Euproctus, Hydromantes, Hynobius, Ichthyosaura, Lissotriton, Neurergus, Notophthalmus, Onychodactylus, Paramesotriton, Plethodon, Pleurodeles, Salamandra, Salamandrella, Salamandrina, Siren, Taricha, Triturus, and Tylototriton.
An applicant for a wildlife transportation permit shall:
A wildlife transportation permit shall be obtained for all shipments of wildlife (native or exotic) prior to:
All shipments of wildlife, except reptiles and amphibians, shall be accompanied by a certificate of veterinary inspection. This is not required with your application; it must be with the wildlife during shipment and available if stopped for inspection.
An applicant for an individual wildlife transportation permit may also use our online application system to quickly complete their application at any time, pay by credit/debit card, and receive a printable permit without delay.
The following (both native/exotic wildlife species) shall not require any permits from the Department for importation, transportation, or possession: