Transportation and Holding of Live Native Wildlife

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​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Permit Information for Native Wildlife​


The privilege of caring for live native wildlife is a responsibility equal to that of hunting and trapping. In nearly all circumstances, securing a permit is essential before keeping any live native wildlife, whether it’s wild-caught or bred in captivity. It’s important to note that permits will not be granted for animals obtained through illegal means, including those that are injured or orphaned. These animals should be left in their natural habitats, returned to the wild, or swiftly entrusted to a permitted wildlife rehabilitator.

Furthermore, the transportation of both native and exotic wildlife species from out of state is governed by strict regulations. A wildlife transportation permit is mandatory, with certain species entirely prohibited from being moved across state lines. If you plan to bring wildlife into Kentucky, it’s crucial to thoroughly review these regulations to ensure compliance. Read below for more information. 


Redeared-Slider-Herp-Hike-crKDFWR-AR.jpg Redear Slider turtle being handled during an Kentucky Wild "Herp Hike" event,
Image Credit: Ashley Reaves, KDFWR



Prohibited Native Wildlife

With limited exemptions, listed in Section 7 of regulation 301 KAR 2:081, the following shall not be imported into KY, transported through KY, or possessed:​

  • Alligator snapping turtle
  • Bats
  • Black bear
  • Bobcat
  • Copperbelly water snake
  • Cougar or mountain lion
  • Coyotes
  • Foxes
  • Hellbender
  • Kirtland's Snake
  • Otters
  • Raccoons
  • Skunks
  • Wild turkey
  • Wolf​
  • ​​​

    Rabbit portrait

    Exceptions on Wild Rabbits

    A person may possess but shall not import or transport through Kentucky wild rabbits, hares, or pikas (Order ​ Lagomorpha). A person may possess native wild rabbits of the Sylvilagus genus, but shall not import or transport native wild rabbits into Kentucky.​

    For more information, please review Administrative Regulations: (301 KAR 2:081/ 082).


    Important Links​

    Permits and Reports

    Captive Wildlife Permits for Native Species

    Application Process

    An applicant for a captive wildlife permit shall:

    1. Be obtained PRIOR to possessing live native wildlife;
    2. Be at least 18 years old;
    3. Construct holding facilities that meet or exceed the enclosure specifications in Sections 8 & 9 of 301 KAR 2:081 for each listed species to be acquired;
    4. Have their facilities inspected by a KDFWR Game Warden to receive their required signature on the permit application if compliance is demonstrated;
    5. Indicate a legal source for how the wildlife will be obtained on the permit application; and 
    6. Submit an application fee (Please refer to the License and Permit Fees page) and complete the captive wildlife permit application.


    General Information

    A captive wildlife permit shall be obtained prior to possessing live native wildlife (exceptions listed below). A person shall only obtain native wildlife through legal means, which are referenced in Section 5 (6) of the regulation: ​301 KAR 2:081.​

    Exceptions to the requirement of a captive wildlife permit:

    • Northern Bobwhite Quail
      • One hundred or fewer Northern Bobwhite Quail may be possessed for personal use without a permit, provided the birds are not propagated or sold, they are legally obtained, and the confining facilities meet regulatory requirements.
    • Native reptiles and amphibians
      • Up to five (5) individuals of each species of native reptile or amphibian may be taken year-round from the wild, or legally obtained from a breeder, and possessed for personal use without a permit.
      • A captive wildlife permit shall not be required to hold native reptiles with a color morphology that is distinctly different from the wild type of the same species of reptile.
    • To exceed the limitations of these exceptions, a captive wildlife permit shall be obtained.

    In order to hold federally protected birds (Migratory Bird Treaty Act), including raptors, songbirds, and waterfowl, a person shall have both a state captive wildlife permit and a federal permit.  (See: Migratory Bird Permits, USFWS.)

    It is illegal to remove young wildlife from the wild. You are risking citation, and a permit will not be issued for illegally taken wildlife. These animals should be left in the wild or returned there, and legal recourse for injured or orphaned wildlife is to promptly transfer them to a permitted wildlife rehabilitator.

    The captive wildlife permit is issued as “commercial” or “noncommercial."  A commercial captive wildlife permit shall be required for a person to use native wildlife for any commercial activity, including to sell, offer to sell, trade, barter native wildlife, or exhibit native wildlife.  

    Issuance Cycle

    Noncommercial captive wildlife permits are valid for three (3) years from the date of issuance.

    Commercial captive wildlife permits are valid for one (1) year from the date of issuance.


    Records

    Captive wildlife permit holders shall maintain accurate records for all captive-bred and wild-captured wildlife for five (5) years and shall allow these records to be inspected by a Department representative upon request. Section 3 of 301 KAR 2:081 outlines the information that must be recorded.

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    Wildlife Transportation Permit

    Application Process

    An applicant for a wildlife transportation permit shall:

    1. Be at least 18 years old;
    2. Submit an application fee (Please refer to the License and Permit Fees page) and complete either the Individual Transportation Permit Application or Annual Transportation Permit Application (See Below for more information).

    General Information

    ​​​​​​​​​ ​​​​​Wildlife ​Transportation Permit Coverage ​​​​​​Issuance Cycle​​​​​​​​​​​​ Application​
    ​​Annual Permit 
    ​Valid for multiple wildlife shipments.
    Effective for one (1) year from the date of issue.
    Ap​plication​​
    ​​Individual Permit 
    ​Valid for one (1) shipment of wildlife.
    ​Effective for only the range of dates authorized upon issuance. 
    Application​
    Online App

    A wildlife transportation permit shall be obtained for all shipments of wildlife (native or exotic) prior to:

    • Receiving a shipment​ of wildlife;
    • Importing wildlife into Kentucky; or
    • Transporting wildlife into and through the state to a destination outside of Kentucky.

    All shipments of wildlife, except reptiles and amphibians, shall be accompanied by a certificate of veterinary inspection. This is not required with your application; it must be with the wildlife during shipment and available if stopped for inspection.​

    Permit Exempt Species

    The following (both native/exotic wildlife species) ​shall not require any permits from the Department for importation, transportation, or possession:

    • Alpaca (Vicugna pacos)
    • American bison (Bison bison)
    • Breeds and varieties of goats derived from the wild goat or bezoar (Capra hircus)
    • Camels (Camelus bactrianus and Camelus dromedarius)
    • Canary (Serinius canaria)
    • Chinchillas (Chinchilla laniger)
    • Cockatoo and cockatiel (family Cacatuidae)
    • Domesticated races of ducks and geese (family Anatidae) are distinguishable morphologically from wild ducks or geese
    • Domesticated races of European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) are distinguishable from wild rabbits
    • Domesticated races of mink (Mustela vison), if
      • Adults are heavier than 1.15 kilograms; or
      • The fur color can be distinguished from that of wild mink
    • Domesticated races of rats (Rattus norvegicus or Rattus rattus) or mice (Mus musculus)
    • ​Domesticated races of turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) recognized by the American Poultry Association and the U.S. Department of Agriculture, but shall not include captive-held or bred wild turkeys
    • Domestic yak (Bos grunniens)
    • Gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus)
    • Guinea fowl (Mumida megeagris)
    • Guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus)
    • Hamsters (Mesocricetus spp.)
    • Indian Hill mynahs (Graclua religiosa)
    • Llama (Lama glama)
    • Parrot, lovebird, budgerigar, macaw, parakeets (except monk parakeet (M. monachus), (families Psittacidae, Psittaculidae, and Psittrichasiidae)
    • ​​Peafowl (Pavo cristatus)
    • Pigeons (Columba domestica or Columba livia) or domesticated races of pigeons
    • Ratite, as defined by KRS 247.870
    • Toucans (family Rhamphastidae)