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Explanation of proposed regulation: KRS 150.015 charges the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources with the duty to protect, preserve and conserve the fish and wildlife resources of the Commonwealth. KRS 150.025 (1)(h) allows the Department to promulgate administrative regulations necessary to carry out the purposes of KRS Chapter 150. Because of the impact of certain diseases found in livestock and poultry to the native fish and wildlife populations, the Department believes it is necessary to establish a listing of all reportable diseases which can be transmitted to fish and wildlife and set out the conditions under which the diseases shall be reported. This administrative regulation establishes a comprehensive list of reportable diseases and the conditions under which the diseases shall be reported.
Diseases to be reported.
(1) The following diseases and conditions shall be immediately reported to the KDFWR Wildlife Veterinarian:
(a) Algal toxicosis;
(b) Anaplasmosis;
(c) Anthrax
(d) Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Chytridiomycosis);
(e) Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Chytridiomycosis);
(f) Bluetongue;
(g) Botulism;
(h) Brucellosis;
(i) Canine Distemper Virus;
(j) Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD);
(k) Clostridium piliforme (Tyzzer's Disease);
(l) Duck virus enteritis (Duck Plague);
(m) Echinococcus spp. (Echinococcosis);
(n) Epizootic Hemorhagic Disease;
(o) Hantaviruses;
(p) Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza;
(q) Histomoniasis (Blackhead disease);
(r) Lead Toxicosis;
(s) Leptospira interogans ssp. (Leptospirosis);
(t) Mycoplasma gallisepticum;
(u) Mycoplasma agassizii;
(v) Mycotoxicosis (aflatoxins and fusariotoxins);
(w) Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola (Snake fungal disease);
(x) Paratuberculosis (Johne's disease);
(y) Plague (Yersinia pestis);
(z) Pseudogymnoascus destructans (White-nose Syndrome);
(aa) Pseudorabies;
(bb) Rabies;
(cc) Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus;
(dd) Ranavirus;
(ee) Salmonellosis (Salmonella enterica, all serovars);
(ff) SARS-CoV-2;
(gg) Sarcoptes scabiei (Sarcoptic Mange);
(hh) Theileriosis;
(ii) Trichinellosis;
(jj) Tuberculosis;
(kk) Tularemia;
(ll) Virulent Newcastle Disease;
(mm) Vesicular Stomatitis;
(nn) West Nile Virus (WNV);
(oo) Any additional diseases or conditions list by the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) Listed Diseases including the Terrestrial Animal and Aquatic Animal disease list; and
(pp) Any disease or condition listed in the United Stated Department of Agriculture National List of Reportable Animal Diseases (NLRAD),
(2) Conditions of any etiology that meet any of the following criteria shall be reported immediately:
(a) Chemical poisoning in wildlife and fish involving anticoagulant rodenticides, heavy metals, and pesticides.
(b) Encephalitis or other central nervous system disease;
(c) Unusual morbidity or mortality event in free-ranging wildlife, captive wildlife, and fish; or
(d) Highly infectious conditions of any etiology, known or unknown.
If you found an injured animal, contact a permitted wildlife rehabilitator. A licensed rehabilitator can evaluate and treat an animal to release back into a natural habitat. If you have found an injured deer, contact the county's regional biologist.
The following are included within the category of diseases, infections and infestations of apinae:
Bird watchers and other wildlife enthusiasts can take certain precautions to reduce the risk of spreading HPAI while pursuing their outdoor activities.
Avoid Sick or Dead Wildlife
When wildlife gathers in areas abundant with food, the risk of disease transmission rises. Animals that would normally be scattered are brought together, making it easier for pathogens (such as viruses, bacteria, or parasites) to spread. Refrain from feeding wildlife to help prevent disease transmission.
Properly Dispose of WasteWhen wildlife gathers where food is abundant, the risk of disease transmission increases. Dispose of waste, including food scraps, in designated bins to avoid attracting and unnaturally clustering birds and other wildlife.
African horse sickness
African swine fever
Infection with orthobunyaviruses, Simbu serogroup (Akabane virus, Schmallenberg virus)
Not WOAH listed
American foulbrood of honeybees (infection with Paenibacillus larvae)
Anaplasmosis (Anaplasma marginale, A. central)
Anthrax (Bacillus anthracis)
Avian infectious bronchitis
Avian infectious laryngotracheitis
Avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma gallisepticum)
Avian mycoplasmosis (Mycoplasma synoviae)
Bluetongue (serotype 8/other serotypes)
Bovine babesiosis (Babesia bovis, B. bigemina, B. divergens)
Bovine
Disease absentDate of last occurrence: 12/31/1943
Disease absent
Date of last occurrence: Unknown
Bovine genital campylobacteriosis (Campylobacter fetus venerealis)
Disease absentDate of last occurrence: Unknown
Bovine spongiform ecephalopathy (BSE)
Disease absentDate of last occurrence: 12/25/2003
Disease absentDate of last occurrence: Unknown
Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD, mucosal disease)
Disease present
Disease suspected
Brucellosis (Brucella abortus)
Disease limited to one or more zones
Brucellosis (Brucella melitensis)
Multiple species
Disease absentDate of last occurrence: 12/31/1999
Disease absentDate of last occurrence: Unknown
Brucellosis (Brucella suis)
Camel pox
Not applicable
Caprine arthritis/encephalitis (CAE)
Chronic wasting disease (CWD)
Classical swine fever (hog cholera)
Disease absentDate of last occurrence: 12/31/1976
Contagious agalactia (Mycoplasma agalactiae, M. capricolum capricolum, M. putrefaciens, M. mycoides mycoides, M. mycoides mycoides LC)
Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (Mycoplasma mycoides mycoides)
Disease absentDate of last occurrence: 12/31/1892
Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia (Mycoplasma capricolum capripneumoniae)
Disease never reported
Contagious equine metritis (CEM, Taylorella equigenitalis)
Equine
Disease limited to one or more zones
Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever
Deformed wing virus, variant C (DWV-C)
Dourine (Trypanasoma equiperdum)
Disease absentDate of last occurrence: 12/31/1934
Duck viral hepatitis (duck hepatitis A virus) (domestic poultry)
Disease absentDate of last occurrence: 12/31/1998
Not applicable
Eastern equine encephalomyelitis
Disease limited to one or more zones
Echinococcus granulosis (Hydatidosis)
Echinococcus multilocularis (Alveolar echinococcosis)
Enzootic abortion of ewes (ovine chlamydiosis, Chlamydophila abortus)
Not applicable
Enzootic bovine leucosis (BLV)
Disease absentDate of last occurrence: Unknown
Epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD)
Equine infectious anemia (EIA)
Equine influenza (virus type A)
Equine piroplasmosis (babesiosis, Theileria equi, Babesia caballi)
Equine rhinopneumonitis/equine herpesvirus-1 myeloencephalopathy (EHV1-EHM)/equine rhinopneumonitis EHV-1 (non-EHM)
Equine rhinopneumonitis/equine herpesvirus-1 myeloencephalopathy (EHV1-EHM)
Not WOAH listed
Equine viral arteritis (EVA)
European foulbrood of honey bees (infection with Melissococcus plutonius)
No information
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD)
Disease absentDate of last occurrence: 12/31/1929
Fowl typhoid (Salmonella entirica - Gallinarum)
Disease absentDate of last occurrence: 12/31/1981
Glanders (Burkholderia mallei)
Disease absentDate of last occurrence: 12/31/1942
Heartwater
Disease never reported
Hemorrhagic septicemia (Pasteurella multocida, serotypes B/Asian or E/African)
Disease absentDate of last occurrence: 12/31/1969
Hendra
Highly pathogenic avian influenza
Infection with Taenia solium (porcine cysticercosis)
Disease absentDate of last occurrence: 12/31/2004
Infection with Theileria lestoquardi, T. luwenshuni, or T. uilenbergi
Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis/infectious pustular vulvovaginitis (IBR/IPV)
Infectious bursal disease (Gumboro disease)
No information
Japanese encephalitis
Leishmaniasis
Disease suspected and limited to one or more zones
Low pathogenic avian influenza (domestic and captive wild birds with LPAI viruses having proven natural transmission to humans associated with severe consequences
Lumpy skin disease
Maedi-visna/ovine progressive pneumonia
Caprine and ovine
Malignant catarrhal fever
Mange (Sarcoptes scabiei var ovis, Chorioptes bovis, Psoroptes ovis, Psoroptes cuniculi, Psoregates ovis)
Meliodosis (Burkholderia pseudomallei)
Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) coronavirus
Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (M. bovis, M. caprae, M. tuberculosis)
Myxomatosis
Lagomorph (rabbits and hares)
Nairobi sheep disease
New World screwworm (Cochliomyia hominivorax)
Disease absentDate of last occurrence: 3/31/2017
Disease absentDate of last occurrence: 3/31/2017
Nipah virus
Old World screwworm (Chrysomya bezziana)
Ovine epididymitis (Brucella ovis infection)
Disease present
Paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) (Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis)
Peste des petitis ruminants
Pigeon fever (Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, ulcerative lymphangitis)
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS)
Infection/infestation
Pseudorabies (Aujeszky's disease)
Pullorum disease (Salmonella enterica - Pullorum)
Q fever (Coxiella burnetti)
Rabbit hemorrhagic disease
Rabies
Rift Valley fever
Rinderpest
Multiple species
Salmonellosis (Salmonella abortusovis)
SARS-CoV-2
Scrapie
Slow bee paralysis virus (SBPV)
Honey bee
Small hive beetle infestation (Aethina tumida)
Strangles (Streptococcus equi equi)
Equine
Surra (Trypanosoma evansi)
Swine vesicular disease
Porcine
Theileriosis (Theileria annulata, T. orientalis, T. parva)
Transmissible gastroenteritis (TGE)
Trichinellosis (Trichinella spp.)
Trichomoniasis
Tropilaelaps infestation of honey bees (infestation with Tropilaelaps spp.)
Trypanosomosis (tsetse-transmitted) (Trypanosoma congolense, T. vivax, T. brucei brucei, T. simiae)
Tularemia (Francisella tularensis)
Disease absentDate of last occurrence: 6/30/2009
Turkey rhinotracheitis (avian metapneumovirus) (domestic poultry)
Avian
Varroosis of honey bees
Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis (VEE)
Disease absentDate of last occurrence: 12/31/1971
Vesicular stomatitis
Virulent Newcastle disease (domestic poultry)
Disease absentDate of last occurrence: 1/23/2020
West Nile fever/virus
Western equine encephalomyelitis (WEE)
Acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (Vibrio parahaemolyticus pVA-1 plasmid)
Crustacean
Disease absentDate of last occurrence: 12/31/2017
Crayfish plague (Aphanomyces astaci)
Decapod iridescent virus (DIV1)
Epizootic hematopoietic necrosis disease
Fish
Epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS) (infection with Aphanomyces invadans)
Gyrodactylosis (Gyrodactylus salaris)
Infection with abalone herpesvirus
Mollusk
Infection with Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis
Amphibian
Infection with Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans
Infection with Bonamia exitiosa
Disease absentDate of last occurrence: 9/4/2018
Infection with Bonamia ostreae
Disease absentDate of last occurrence: 12/31/2006
Infection with Marteilia refringens
Notifiable
Infection with Perkinsus marinus
Infection with Perkinsus olseni
Infection with ranavirus (Ranavirus species)
Infection with salmonid alphavirus
Infection with Enterocytozoon hepatopenaei (EHP)
Crustacean
Infection with Marteilioides chungmuensis
Infection with Ostreid herpsesvirus-1
Not WOAH listed
Infection with Haplosporidian nelsoni (Hp)
Not WOAH listed
Infection with Mikrocytos mackini
Not WOAH listed
Infection with Xenohaliotis californiensis
Infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHN)
Infectious hypodermal and hematopoietic necrosis (IHHN)
Disease absentDate of last occurrence: 3/31/2020
Infectious myonecrosis (IMN)
Infection with HPR-deleted or HPR0 infectious salmon anemia (ISA)
Infection/infestation limited to one or more zones
Infection/infestation limited to one or more zones
Koi herpesvirus disease
Necrotizing hepatopancreatitis (Candidatus Hepatobacter penaei) (NHP, early mortality syndrome)
Infection with Megalocytivirus pagrus 1 (infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus [ISKNV], turbot reddish body iridovirus [TRBIV], red sea bream iridovirus [RSIV])
Disease absentDate of last occurrence: 4/31/2019
Spring viremia of carp (SVC)
Fish
Disease absentDate of last occurrence: 12/31/2004
Taura syndrome
Disease absentDate of last occurrence: 4/30/2007
Tilapia lake virus
Disease absentDate of last occurrence: 7/25/2019
Viral hemorrhagic septicemia (VHS)
White spot disease (white spot syndrome virus)
White tail disease (Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus)
Yellow head (infection with yellow head virus genotype1)