fall turkey in field

Fall Turkey Hunting

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Fall Turkey Hunting​


We want to encourage everyone to be safe and have fun. With that in mind, we've created this page as a SUMMARY of our hunting laws is intended solely for informational use. The exact wording of Kentucky's turkey hunting laws is provided in 301 KAR 2:144.

You can always review our ​Kentucky ​Hunting Guide, contact your local game warden, or call our Info Center (1-800-858-1549) to help with unanswered questions.


SEASON DATES AND RESTRICTIONS

FALL TURKEY SHOTGUN
ARCHERY
CROSSBOW
Oct. 24 - Oct. 30 and Dec. 5 - 11, 2026
Sept. 5, 2026 - Jan. 18, 2027
Oct. 1 - 18 and Nov. 14 - Dec. 31, 2026

BAG LIMITS​

Properly licensed hunters can take up to two turkeys during the fall season (but only one a day) using a variety of take methods, even if they harvested two birds in the spring. Of the two birds that can be harvested in the fall, only one may have a beard 3 inches or longer, and only one may have no beard or a beard under 3 inches.​


PERMIT REQUIREMENTS

Adult hunters: Unless exempt, all fall turkey hunters ages 16 and older must carry with them in the field proof of purchase of a valid Kentucky hunting license and a valid fall turkey permit. Short-term (1- or 7-day) hunting licenses are not valid for turkey hunting. The fall turkey permit is valid for the fall archery, crossbow and shotgun turkey seasons and allows a hunter to harvest up to the fall season bag limit of turkeys. 


​YOUTH SUPERVISION​

Firearm turkey hunters 15 years old and younger must be accompanied by an adult, who shall remain in a position to take immediate control of the youth’s firearm at all times.​


Youth hunters: Youths younger than 12 are exempt from license and turkey permit requirements. Youths ages 12-15 are eligible to purchase a youth turkey permit, which is valid for one turkey during any turkey season. Youth hunters must abide by season bag limits and harvest restrictions but can use the youth permit throughout the license year. The youth sportsman’s license includes two (2) youth turkey permits. Anyone may call turkeys or assist in the hunt. Callers and assistants are not required to possess a hunting license or turkey permit and may carry equipment while in the field.



turkey leg band 

HARVEST A WILD TURKEY WITH A LEG BAND?

Learn more about our Reporting of Turkey Leg Band process to help us by providing valuable information to ensure sustainable management of wild turkeys for current and future generations to enjoy.​​

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​HUNTING TURKEYS OVER BAIT IS ILLEGAL

It is illegal to hunt turkeys over bait – an area where feed, grains or other substances capable of luring wild turkeys have been placed. Fall turkey hunters shall not hunt within 600 feet of a baited site or for thirty (30) days after bait is removed.​ An area where grain, feed, or other substances exist as the result of a bona fide agricultural practice or manipulation of a crop (food plot) for wildlife management purposes is legal for turkey hunting.​​

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How To Process a Wild Turkey - With Becky Bloomfield. For more Kentucky Afield content, check out our Turkey Hunting Playlist on YouTube.​

LEGAL FALL TURKEY HUNTING EQUIPMENT


  • Breech-loading or muzzleloading sh​otguns no larger than 10 gauge and no smaller than .410.
  • Breech-loading shotguns must be plugged to hold a maximum of three shells (two in magazine and one in chamber)
  • Lead or non-toxic shot no larger than No. 4
  • Longbows, recurve bows and compound bows of any draw weight (no minimum).
  • Crossbows of any draw weight (no minimum) with a working safety device.
  • Non-barbed broadheads with a minimum cutting diameter of 7/8-inch, whether expandable or non-expandable.


HUNTING REGULATIONS

  • Caller/assistant: Callers and helpers who are not hunting are not required to possess a hunting license or turkey permit and may carry equipment, including guns, while in the field.
  • Baiting: Hunters may not use bait to lure wild turkeys. This includes sites baited for other wildlife, such as deer. Fall turkey hunters shall not hunt within 600 feet of a baited site nor for 30 days after bait is removed. This prohibition does not apply to agricultural practices or planted food plots.
  • Roosting: It is illegal to shoot a roosting turkey.
  • Decoys: Live turkeys cannot be used as decoys.
  • Dogs: Dogs may be used in the fall season to locate and flush turkeys.
  • Method of take: Special equipment restrictions may apply on some WMAs.
  • Hunter orange: Not required for turkey hunters, except in areas where deer, bear or elk are being hunted with a firearm.
  • Calling devices: Hunters can use hand- or mouth-operated calls but not electronic calling devices.
  • Recording and tagging: All harvested turkeys must be recorded on a hunter’s harvest log and reported by phone or online via Telecheck. Consult the “General Information” section of this guide to learn about harvest logs, Telecheck and carcass tags.
  • Bands: Hunters who harvest a turkey with a green or silver metal leg band should report band information.​ 

HARVEST RECORDING and TAGGING REQUIREMENTS

The process and requirements for recording, checking and tagging harvested turkeys are the same as for deer and elk. See the “Recording, Checking, Tagging and Transporting” guidelines in this guide's “General Information” section of the Kentucky ​Hunting Guide.

To help researchers, hunters who harvest wild turkeys with leg bands should report the band number online here.


POSSESSION/RELEASE OF LIVE TURKEYS

Because of potential disease problems and genetic pollution, it is illegal to possess live wild turkeys. Domestic or pen-raised turkeys should not be released into the wild for the same reasons.​
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