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Falconry and Raptor Propagation


Falconry Permit Information


The Falconry Permit pertains to the securing and use of birds of prey for hunting. If you are interested in becoming a falconer and would like more information, please call 1-800-858-1549 to request an information packet. Holders of Kentucky falconry permits must possess a valid annual Kentucky hunting license before taking any raptor from the wild.

Wildlife may be taken within state hunting seasons and bag limits with any legal hunting raptor, provided the falconer has a valid falconry permit and a valid hunting license.

Please Note: Falconry hunting is closed during the opening weekend of modern firearms for deer (see deer season dates).

American kestrel
American Kestrel, Image Credit Alana Coulter, KDFWR

Application Process

Falconry permits are issued year-round and are valid for 3-years from the date of issue. To obtain any class of permit, an applicant MUST submit the following materials:

  1. A completed and signed Kentucky Falconry Permit Application (opens in a new tab);
  2. One check payable to the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources (KDFWR) (Please refer to the License and Permit Fees (opens in a new tab) page); and
  3. A completed Raptor Facilities and Equipment Inspection Report form (opens in a new tab) signed by a KDFWR game warden and the applicant.

New apprentice applicants must also:

  1. Take an examination administered by KDFWR and score at least 80%. Contact a local KDFWR Game Warden to administer the exam.
  2. Provide a letter from a licensed falconer (holding at least a general-level permit) indicating his/her willingness to be a sponsor for the applicant. Example Sponsor Letter (opens in a new tab)

New applicants updating to a new class will need to also provide the following paperwork:

  1. New General Class applicants must submit a signed Kentucky Apprentice Falconer Activity Report (opens in a new tab)
  2. New Master Class applicants must submit a signed Kentucky General Falconer Upgrade Report (opens in a new tab)

Classes of Falconry

Three classes of falconry permits are available: apprentice, general, and master. Below is a list of some general differences between the classes.

Apprentice Class
Age12 (If 12-17, parent or guardian must cosign application and be responsible for your activities)
Possession limit1
SpeciesAmerican kestrel (Falco Sparverius), red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis), red-shouldered hawk (Buteo lineatus), or Harris’s hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus)
SourceWild or captive-bred; no imprints; cannot take nestlings from the wild
Take from the wildUp to 2 annually (passage birds only)
Duration before upgradeAt least 2 years practicing falconry with wild raptors (for an average of 6 months per year, with at least 4 months in each year)
General Class
Age16 (If 16 or 17, parent or guardian must cosign application and be responsible for your activities)
Possession limit3
SpeciesA great horned owl (Bubo virginianus) and any member of the Order Falconiformes, except the golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla), and Stellar’s sea eagle (Haliaeetus pelagicus)
SourceWild or captive-bred
Take from the wildUp to 2 annually
Duration before upgradeAt least 5 years practicing falconry at general class (average of 4 months per year, in at least 4 of the last 5 years)

Master Class
Possession limit5 wild raptors, 3 of which may be eagles (golden, white-tailed, or Stellar’s sea eagle); unlimited captive-bred raptors (excluding eagles) if used for falconry.
SpeciesA great horned owl and any member of the Order Falconiformes, except the bald eagle
SourceWild or captive-bred
Take from the wildUp to 2 annually


Reporting

A migratory bird acquisition and disposition report (Form 3-186A) must be submitted when any raptor is transferred, released, acquired, captured, or re-banded for falconry. The forms may be submitted online via the USFWS Falconry Database, or a hard copy may be sent to:


Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources
ATTN: Falconry
#1 Sportsman's Lane
Frankfort, KY 40601

If a nonresident takes a raptor from KY for falconry, or if a KY resident takes a sharp-shinned hawk eyass for falconry, a Falconry Take Location Report form (opens in a new tab) must be submitted to the Department within 5 days of possession.

For more information about how to use and fill in the USFWS Falconry Database, download the following documents:

Seasons for Taking Raptors for Falconry

SPECIES SEASON FOR TAKING RAPTORS
Passage Birds
Great-horned owlSeptember 1 through October 31 (general and master class only)
All other allowable speciesSeptember 1 through January 31
Mature Birds (General and Master class only)
Great-horned owlSeptember 1 through October 31
American kestrelSeptember 1 through January 31
Eyasses (General and Master class only)
All allowable speciesJanuary 1 through July 31
Falconer holding a raptor
Falconry, Photo by Mike Matthews

Red-tailed hawk

Red-tailed Hawk, Photo by Mike Matthews

Illustration of a peregrine falcon

KY Peregrine Falcon (Passage Tundrius) Take Opportunity Drawing

Eligible Falconers must apply to be entered into the drawing by July 31st of the current year. To be eligible for the passage tundrius peregrine falcons take opportunity drawing, falconers shall:

  • Be a resident of Kentucky.
  • Have a valid Kentucky resident hunting license or be license exempt.
  • Have a valid Kentucky Master Class Falconry Permit.
  • Not have been convicted of violating any Kentucky falconry regulation in the past five 5 years.

The department will notify the drawn falconer, by their preferred method of contact as indicated on the application, no later than August 15.

For more information and instructions on how to apply, please see the passage tundrius peregrine falcon take guidelines on our Kentucky Passage Tundrius Peregrine Falcon Take Opportunity Guidelines (opens in a new tab) page.

Illustration of a sharp-shinned hawk

Take of Sharp-shinned Hawk Nestlings for Falconry

Taking sharp-shinned hawk nestlings for use in falconry shall follow the guidelines below:

  1. Only 1 eyass may be taken by a falconer per year.
  2. At least 2 eyasses shall be left in a nest after a take.
  3. A Falconry Take Location Report form (opens in a new tab) must be submitted to the Department within 5 days of possession (you must still submit a Form 3-186A (opens in a new tab)).
  4. Up to 15 eyasses may be taken in any given calendar year (5 for nonresidents; 10 for residents). The falconer is responsible for contacting the Department before the take to ensure the annual quota has not already been met.
Illustration of a golden eagle

Guidelines for Possessing Eagles for Falconry

A master class falconer may possess a golden eagle, white-tailed eagle, or Stellar’s sea eagle with prior approval from the Department. Read the guidelines for possessing eagles for falconry (opens in a new tab).

Nonresidents Transporting or Taking Raptors from KY for Falconry

Nonresidents transporting raptors for falconry purposes:

A nonresident falconer is not required to obtain a wildlife transportation permit to transport raptor(s) into, through, or out of Kentucky as long as he/she holds a valid state or federal falconry permit.


Nonresidents taking raptors from Kentucky for falconry purposes:

A nonresident of Kentucky can take and export raptors from the wild for falconry purposes by submitting, for approval, a Nonresident Raptor Take Form to the Department at least 15 days prior to the take.

The following must be submitted to KDFWR: (1) a completed and signed Nonresident Raptor Take Form (opens in a new tab), and (2) a legible copy of the nonresident’s federal and/or state falconry permit(s).

A nonresident may take only one wild raptor from Kentucky per calendar year.

Nonresidents may be granted approval to take birds from KY for falconry only if their state allows KY residents to do the same.

Prior to the take, a nonresident falconer must purchase and possess a Kentucky nonresident hunting license.

A copy of the Migratory Bird Acquisition and Disposition Report (Form 3-186A) and a Kentucky Falconry Take Location Report (opens in a new tab) must be submitted within five (5) days of the activity.




Raptor Propagation

In order to propagate native raptors, one must hold a state captive wildlife permit and a federal raptor propagation permit.

A falconry bird can be transferred to a propagation permit if the bird has been used in falconry for at least 2 years (1 year for sharp-shinned hawks, Cooper’s hawks, merlins, and American kestrels). If a falconry bird is being used for propagation fewer than 8 months in a year, the bird does not need to be transferred to a propagation permit. The falconer must still possess the necessary state captive wildlife and federal propagation permits.

See 301 KAR 2:081 and Section 8 of 301 KAR 2:195 for regulations pertaining to the holding of captive wildlife and raptor propagation.

Sharp-shinned hawk nestlings

Sharp-shinned Hawk Nestlings, Photo by Tony Englert