White-tailed deer

SARS-CoV-2

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​WHAT ​IS SARS-C​oV-2?


SARS-CoV-2 is the coronavirus that leads to the illness COVID-19​. ​​​​

​​Report Sick or
Dead Deer or ELK

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CALL Kentucky Fish and Wildlife at 1-800-858-1549 from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. (Eastern) on weekdays.
​​​​​ ​​​CONTACT your area’s regional biologist.
​​​​​ SUBMIT observations online via our reporting application​.
​​​​​ Found an injured animal? Contact a permitted wildlife rehabilitator.​​
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​​Wildlife Health Update
​In August 2021, the USDA confirmed the world's first cases of SARS-CoV-2 in free ranging white-tailed deer in Ohio. The virus (which leads to the illness COVID-19) has been previously detected in wild mink, but this is the first instance of the virus being detected in white-tailed deer. In March, the results of an experimental infection trial demonstrated that white-tailed deer were susceptible to the virus but didn't develop clinical signs of the illness in the laboratory setting. In late July, the USDA released its findings from a multi-state sampling effort that demonstrated free-ranging white-tailed deer in Illinois, Michigan, New York and Pennsylvania had been exposed to SARS-CoV-2 and developed antibodies but the virus was not detected.

The following information was developed by department staff based on the Ohio deer study and the latest public health guidance is provided for your reference.


INFORMATION FOR HUNTERS

Public health experts encourage people ages 12 and older to get a COVID-19 vaccination.

If you are immunocompromised and personal vaccination is not a possibility, consider having someone else assist with carcass handling.

Consider wearing a face covering and eye protection if approaching a wounded deer and when field dressing a deer. As an alternative to traditional field dressing, consider breaking down the animal without ever opening the body cavity (i.e. the gutless approach to field dressing).

What precautions should hunters take when processing a deer?

​There is no evidence at this time that animals, including deer, play a significant role in the spread of SARS-CoV-2 to people, but caution is recommended. Public health experts encourage hunters to practice good hygiene when processing animals by following these food safety recommendations:

  • Do not allow contact between wildlife and domestic animals, including pets and hunting dogs.
  • Do not harvest animals that appear sick or are found dead.
  • Keep game meat clean and cool the meat down as soon as possible after harvesting the animal.
  • Avoid cutting through the backbone and spinal tissues and do not eat the brains of wildlife.

When handling and cleaning game:

  • Wear rubber or disposable gloves and eye protection.
  • Do not eat, drink or smoke.
  • Until more is known, we recommend that hunters field quarter (use gutless method) deer to avoid potential exposure to the virus if it is present in a deer.

When finished handling and cleaning game:

  • Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.
  • Clean knives, equipment, and surfaces that were in contact with game meat with soap and water and then disinfect them.
  • Cook all game meat and organs thoroughly (to an internal temperature of 165°F or higher).




​​​ ​​​​​​​​​FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQs)

Please contact our Information Center at 1-800-858-1549 or Info.Center@ky.gov if you have any questions not answered below.







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WILDLIFE HEALTH PROGRAM

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REPORT SICK OR DEAD WILDLIFE

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WILDLIFE DISEASES​​

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